The Dynamics of the push pull drum technique

In the world of drumming, techniques play a pivotal role in shaping a drummer's style and versatility. One such technique that has gained widespread recognition and admiration is the push pull technique, also called the open close technique. This technique, often considered a nuanced and advanced approach, empowers drummers to achieve heightened control, speed, and finesse in their playing. In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of the push pull drumming technique, exploring its history, mechanics, and the profound impact it can have on a drummer's overall performance.

Understanding Push Pull Drumming:

At its core, the push pull drumming technique revolves around the efficient use of both hands to produce consistent and powerful strokes on the drum kit. Unlike traditional drumming techniques that rely solely on wrist or finger movements, the push pull method combines both pushing and pulling motions to maximize the drummer's energy and control.

History and Evolution:

The origins of the push pull drumming technique can be traced back to the early 20th century when drummers sought innovative ways to enhance their playing dynamics. Pioneered by legendary drummers such as George Lawrence Stone and Sanford A. Moeller, the technique gradually evolved through the decades, blending influences from various drumming styles.

George Lawrence Stone, in his influential book "Stick Control for the Snare Drummer," introduced the concept of the free-stroke, a precursor to the push pull technique. Sanford A. Moeller, on the other hand, emphasized a flowing, rebounding motion (The Moeller Technique) that laid the foundation for the push pull technique we know today.

Mechanics of Push Pull Drumming:

The push pull technique is characterized by a seamless combination of pushing and pulling motions during drumming strokes. Let's break down the mechanics of each component:

1. Push Motion:
-The push motion involves using the fingers and wrist to exert force downward onto the drumstick.
-This motion begins with a slight elevation of the stick, followed by a controlled push downward, utilizing the rebound from the drumhead.

2. Pull Motion:
-In contrast, the pull motion emphasizes a controlled and efficient upward motion of the stick.
-Drummers employ the fingers and wrist to draw the stick back up after the initial strike, creating a smooth and economical motion.

Benefits of Push Pull Drumming:
1. Enhanced Speed and Control:
-By incorporating both pushing and pulling motions, drummers can achieve faster and more controlled strokes.
-The push pull technique minimizes unnecessary tension in the hands and arms, allowing for increased speed without sacrificing precision.

2. Consistency in Sound Production:
-The technique's reliance on rebound and fluid motions contributes to consistent sound production across different strokes.
-Drummers can achieve a more balanced and even tone, particularly in rapid and intricate drumming patterns.

3. Reduced Fatigue:
-The push pull technique promotes efficiency, reducing the strain on the drummer's muscles and joints.
-Drummers can sustain longer playing sessions with less fatigue, contributing to improved endurance and overall performance.

4. Versatility in Playing Styles:
-Push pull drumming is versatile, adapting well to various playing styles and musical genres.
-Drummers can seamlessly transition between different techniques, incorporating push pull elements into their unique playing styles.

Developing Proficiency in Push Pull Drumming:

1. Progressive Practice:
-Begin by practicing the push pull technique at a slow tempo, focusing on maintaining control and consistency.
-Gradually increase the speed as you become more comfortable with the mechanics, ensuring a smooth transition between pushing and pulling motions.

2. Isolation Exercises:
-Isolate specific elements of the push pull technique to target areas that may require improvement.
-Work on exercises that emphasize the rebound, finger control, and wrist movement to refine your overall technique.

3. Utilize Metronome and Dynamics:
-Practice with a metronome to develop a strong sense of timing and rhythm.
-Experiment with different dynamics, exploring how the push pull technique can enhance the expressiveness of your drumming.

Conclusion:

The push pull drumming technique stands as a testament to the constant evolution and innovation within the world of drumming. With its roots deeply embedded in the teachings of drumming pioneers, this technique has become an invaluable asset for modern drummers seeking to push the boundaries of their capabilities. As drummers continue to explore and refine their craft, the push pull technique remains a powerful tool, unlocking new possibilities for dynamic and expressive drumming performances.

Great Videos Showing Push Pull Technique:

1. Ramon Montagner
2. James Payne
3. Gordy Knudtson